Conversion Form

EM
PX

About the Unit

EM: EM is a relative unit that depends on the font size of the parent element in which the current element is inserted. That is, 1em will be equivalent to the font size of the parent element. If the font size of the parent element is 20px, 1em will be equal to 20px. This unit is particularly useful when you want to create dynamic layouts that adjust based on the context of the parent element. For example, using em instead of px ensures that the size of fonts, margins, or other layout elements will scale relative to the text size of the parent component, making the design more flexible and responsive. A key detail about em is that it can accumulate when used in chain (i.e., if a child element uses em to set its size and the parent element also uses em, the value will multiply), which can lead to unexpected results if not used carefully.

Pro Tip: empx

Convert em to px when you need fixed sizes, especially for pixel-perfect designs.

Quick Reference: Unit Conversion by Tens

EMPX
10em160px
20em320px
30em480px
40em640px
50em800px
60em960px
70em1120px
80em1280px
90em1440px
100em1600px
110em1760px
120em1920px
130em2080px
140em2240px
150em2400px
160em2560px
170em2720px
180em2880px
190em3040px
200em3200px
210em3360px
220em3520px
230em3680px
240em3840px
250em4000px

Live Unit Preview

See how different CSS units affect the size of the box below:

10px

10rem

10em

10%

10vw

10vh

Common Mistake

Convert em to px when you need fixed sizes, especially for pixel-perfect designs.

Real Code Example

/* Mobile-first card with em → px */
.card {
  padding: 0em;     /* undefinedpx */
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  width: min(90vw, 40ch);
}

Frequently Asked Questions About EM

When should I use em instead of em?

Use em when scaling relative to parent is needed.

How many em is 1em?

Depends on parent font size.

Is em affected by zoom?

Yes, it scales with parent and zoom.

Is em good for fonts?

Yes, especially for nested components.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Ctrl + C: Convert
  • Ctrl + I: Invert units
  • Esc: Reset values

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