Conversion Form

VW
EM

About the Unit

VW (Viewport Width): VW is a relative unit based on the width of the viewport (the visible area of the page in the browser). 1vw corresponds to 1% of the viewport width. This unit is extremely useful when you want to create designs that automatically adjust to the screen width, especially in responsive layouts. Using vw units allows you to set element widths that adapt fluidly to the screen size without the need for complicated media queries. For example, if you set an element's width to 50vw, it will occupy half of the screen width, regardless of the screen size or device resolution. This flexibility makes VW ideal for layouts that need to be adaptable, such as websites that work well on both mobile devices and desktops.

Pro Tip: vwem

Em scales text size, vw scales layout width. Use em for components and vw for layout widths.

Quick Reference: Unit Conversion by Tens

VWEM
10vw1.92em
20vw3.84em
30vw5.76em
40vw7.68em
50vw9.6em
60vw11.52em
70vw13.44em
80vw15.36em
90vw17.28em
100vw19.2em
110vw21.12em
120vw23.04em
130vw24.96em
140vw26.88em
150vw28.8em
160vw30.72em
170vw32.64em
180vw34.56em
190vw36.48em
200vw38.4em
210vw40.32em
220vw42.24em
230vw44.16em
240vw46.08em
250vw48em

Live Unit Preview

See how different CSS units affect the size of the box below:

10px

10rem

10em

10%

10vw

10vh

Common Mistake

Em scales text size, vw scales layout width. Use em for components and vw for layout widths.

Real Code Example

/* Mobile-first card with vw → em */
.card {
  padding: 0vw;     /* undefinedem */
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  width: min(90vw, 40ch);
}

Frequently Asked Questions About VW

When should I use vw instead of vw?

Use vw for elements that scale with screen width.

How many vw is 1vw?

1vw = 1% of the viewport width.

Is vw affected by screen size?

Yes, it changes with browser width.

Is vw good for fonts?

Sometimes, but rem is more consistent.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Ctrl + C: Convert
  • Ctrl + I: Invert units
  • Esc: Reset values

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